The beauty of our planet from space

Published June 27th, 2018

Satellite map of the world

UPDATE: We have a new satellite map with an incredible resolution of 1-2m/px globally. Read more about it here: Global high-resolution satellite map

Planet Earth is our cradle and one day will be our grave. All our life we spend here and still know just a small piece of it around us. Most of them are shaped by various degree by humans, but there are still breathtaking places untouched by human hand.

This is the world of impenetrable jungles, razor-sharp glaciers, majestic rivers, cruel deserts and mysterious taiga. And now you can visit all of them using our global satellite map.2018-06-27-the-beauty-of-our-planet-from-space-2.jpgImage from our service: Swiss Alps ©ESA

Satellite images from an endless summer

You can take a great picture in various weather conditions. To photograph planet Earth, the best situation is during blue sky’s summer time. During such a condition you can capture the vegetation on the top of its boom, the shades are shortest because of the angle the Sun is holding with the Earth. This will give such a picture overall positive feeling.

But summer in the northern hemisphere means winter time for southern one and vice versa. Therefore to capture entire world and make a perfect cloudless map takes 10 months. The northern hemisphere for our map was photographed by ESA Copernicus program between May 2016 - September 2016; the southern hemisphere between October 2016 - April 2017.

Surprisingly, it takes the longest to capture equatorial area, despite the summer weather which is there for most of the year, because it is also the most cloud-covered part of our planet.2018-06-27-the-beauty-of-our-planet-from-space-3.jpgIssyk-Kul lake, Kyrgyzstan. ©ESA

From 80 billions of pixels to a USB stick

Each year camera manufacturers are announcing an increase of resolution in their products. And each time photo professionals are counter-arguing that a number of pixels mostly doesn’t matter. With few exceptions. For instance, if you want to zoom in your photo and examine small cropped area only. And this is the case of satellite imagery.

To collect 80 billion pixels you definitely need to compose a mosaic from high-resolution pictures. However, this is still not enough and other tricks need to be used. One of them is called pansharpening, where high-resolution black-and-white images are colorized by color photographs taken in a lower resolution. The other trick combine pictures from multiple days and only the most beautiful pixels makes it into the final image.

This and other tricks were done by multiple organizations including EOX and OctoGEO. The input was a load of 250 terabytes of raw data from satellites, the output is a beautiful satellite map as small as 200 GB (download it here)- so the final massively large image of the entire world fits even on a USB stick in your pocket and can be used in map servers, embedded devices such as those on the board of airplanes or even in games.2018-06-27-the-beauty-of-our-planet-from-space-4.jpgCruel beauty: Desert in South Australia. ©ESA

Going beyond what is visible from space

There have been a lot of discussions about what human structure is visible from space. A common myth is that only The Great Wall of China can be seen from space and even from the Moon. Depending on what altitude you are looking from and if you are observing the Earth with bare eye or using telescope, you can see a lot of evidence of human activity. From the height of 790 km above the sea level, which is the Sentinel-2 satellites’ orbit, and using telescope camera lenses, you are able to see your own house.

As the technology is advancing, there is a new satellite Sentinel-2B in operation with a clear mission for the next year: capture better images of Asia and Americas. We are also now working on merging additional aerial imagery into our maps. They have an extremely high-quality resolution, often in a few dozens of centimeters per pixel.2018-06-27-the-beauty-of-our-planet-from-space-5.jpgHumans changing the Earth’s face: desert farming in Saudi Arabia. ©ESA

Use our Maps API or deploy on your infrastructure

You can browse our satellite via MapTiler Cloud and start using it on the web or inside mobile apps as an overlay for other data or as a blank canvas.

For those preferring self-hosting option, we offer the data for download to be served directly from your own infrastructure or used offline.2018-06-27-the-beauty-of-our-planet-from-space-6.jpgEndless water cycle: Delta of Betsiboka river, Madagascar. ©ESA

Get a free account on MapTiler Cloud and use our satellite maps in your web or mobile applications. 

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Jiri Komarek

Jiri Komarek

Senior Technical Copywriter
Published on June 27th, 2018